Whilst Occupational Therapy (OT) is not affiliated to any religion today, the roots of Occupational Therapy can be traced back to the late 18th century, inspired by William Tuke and his Quaker values of compassion and respect for human dignity. Tuke founded the York Retreat in 1796, a facility that focused on human treatment and the idea that engaging in meaningful activity could improve well-being.

From these early beginnings OT became more structured, often incorporating activities such as basket weaving and other crafts. These activities were seen as therapeutic tools that helped individuals develop focus, skills, and a sense of purpose. OT's focus expanded to addressing physical rehabilitation, especially after World War I, when soldiers needed support to regain function and reintegrate into daily life.

OT today is more important now than ever, as we better understand the critical role early intervention plays in a child's development. OT supports not only a child’s physical health but also their mental and emotional well-being. From an early age, children need to build the foundation for essential life skills such as motor coordination, sensory regulation, and social interaction. When challenges arise, whether due to developmental delays, physical impairments, or neurodevelopmental conditions , OT provides targeted interventions to help children overcome barriers and thrive.

Today, the role of OT can begin at birth, through childhood extends into early adulthood, where it continues to be pivotal in guiding individuals through the complexities of school, home life, and social environments.

OT’s help children develop the skills needed to succeed academically, socially, and physically, offering essential support through transitions into adolescence and beyond. For children with neurodevelopmental conditions, OT is critical in helping them navigate sensory, behavioral, and cognitive challenges, often in collaboration with other professionals as part of an Education, Health, and Care Plan (EHCP). This holistic approach ensures children receive the comprehensive support they need to reach their full potential.

What makes OT so unique and valuable is its deeply personalised approach. Occupational therapists focus on what is most meaningful to the child and their family, whether that’s being able to participate in play, succeed in school, or manage daily routines like dressing or eating. This emphasis on functional, everyday skills means OT not only addresses immediate developmental concerns but also fosters long-term independence and confidence. For parents, OT is a vital resource, offering not just expert intervention but also guidance and emotional support, helping them navigate their child’s developmental journey with hope and reassurance.

Over time, Occupational Therapy has advanced significantly, moving beyond simple craft-based interventions to become a robust, evidence-based profession. Modern OT integrates clinical research, psychological understanding, and physical rehabilitation techniques to address a wide range of challenges, from mental health to physical disabilities, while remaining true to its original mission of promoting meaningful, purposeful activities